
As testimony to this fact stand the volumes of statistics generated weekly by the agencies monitoring the world situation. Every solution implemented by the current world order only breeds more problems, and the existing problems continue to grow with each passing year. The persistent inadequacy of the West in dealing with these issues raises questions as to the source of its failure.
Any viable solution to these problems must consist of both, the correct idea, as well as the mechanism and the resources to implement that idea. Therefore, the failure of the West could either stem from a lack of resources, or be deeply rooted in the ideas upon which Western Civilization is built, Capitalism and Secularism. As demonstrated by the numerous social and economic programs already implemented, which have mobilized an enormous amount of manpower and wealth, one can clearly see that the resources are not in scarcity. Consequently, the problems in the Western societies must emanate from the secular, capitalist mentality upon which the deployment of the resources is based. This failure of Capitalism is well recognized; however, the paradigm of the Capitalist ideology is deeply rooted in the society and has yet to be broken.
Thus, today, the societies of the world find themselves at a crossroads. Humanity can either continue to tread down the road of failure, marching to the tune of Capitalism and Secularism, or it can search for a new path , a new ideology to direct its thinking and its efforts. Surely, the World is in need of a new and correct ideology, and it is with this vision that it must evaluate Islam.
Intellectual leadership of Islam
The Islamic creed (Aqeedah) addresses the very fundamental questions about which every human being inquires. The Islamic System, however, organizes the affairs of the human beings, as individuals as well as communities and societies. The system is a basic element of the Islamic Ideology and can only be adopted from the sources of Islamic law, the Quran and Sunnah. Because the Islamic System addresses the human beings, it is essential to first understand his nature before looking to Islam's approach in dealing with his affairs.
By observing the lives of human beings, and studying their needs, the relationships they form, and the attitudes they possess, it becomes possible for us to understand the fundamental aspects of their nature. We see that they perform certain functions essential to their survival, such as eating and drinking, ridding themselves of waste, breathing, and sleeping. These are the basic biological needs which every human being must satisfy. If they go unsatisfied or are indefinitely suppressed, it will lead to death.
In addition, human beings have instinctive behavior which leads them to build relationships, to improve their condition, and to express their feelings of fear, love, devotion, anger, etc. Amongst the many relationships that we form, one of them is that of devotion and loyalty to a specific object or being. This is characteristic of all human beings, spanning the full spectrum of culture and time, and it serves as an evidence that worshipping is an instinctive behavior of the human being. Thus, whether it is money or a cow, an idol or a sports hero, or the Creator, Allah, every human being comes to be devoted to something, making it the center of his or her life.
The complexity of human life extends far beyond just the relationship with the Creator. Much of our effort goes towards earning wealth, exerting our authority, and protecting our lives and property. These and similar actions are the result of an instinct to survive, for it is through these things that we secure our lives physically. The survival instinct is also the source of our feelings of anger, fear, pride, etc. Regarding our sexual desires, maternal and paternal feelings, and the like, these arise from an instinct to preserve the human race. Emotions such as love, compassion, and mercy are also manifestations of this instinct.
The human being, having been created with these biological needs and instincts, makes an effort to satisfy them completely through his actions. Since human beings organize themselves into societies, it becomes crucial that they establish an order which ensures satisfaction of every individual's needs and instincts while preserving the integrity of the society as a whole. Throughout history, many people have undertaken this task, and their efforts have led to systems such as Capitalism/Democracy and Communism. All of these man-made ideologies have been failures in that they have never been able to provide for every individual, nor have they produced societies which promote justice, compassion, and the welfare of the people.
Islam, being the revelation from Allah, addressed the human being with a sure knowledge of this nature, and therefore, produced a system able to organize man's life in the correct, productive, and progressive manner. It addresses the individual as a human being with biological needs and instincts which require satisfaction. The Islamic system is the mechanism through which these needs and instincts are satisfied optimally, while maintaining a social order that preserves the dignity and honor of all human beings.
The Islamic system can be understood through its method of organizing the different relationships that human beings form. The relationship that Islam establishes between the human being and the Creator provides the means of satisfying the instinct of worship. Also, Islam organizes the human being's personal affairs, such as the clothes he likes to wear, the foods he eats, and how he maintains his health. In addition, Islam has an economic, political, and social system which organize the relationships that human beings establish with each in order to live as a society.
By organizing these relationships in agreement with human nature, Islam does not suppress any of man's needs or instincts, but rather, channels them in the proper direction, ensuring their satisfaction for every individual while protecting the dignity of the society as a whole.
The approach of Islam to man's problems is a preventative one, structuring the society so as to eliminate the possibility of social and moral depravity, economic exploitation, political corruption, and other vices. The Islamic society, however, is not a utopian society where every individual is perfect. Due to the very nature of the human being, it is inevitable that some problems will occur; though they are minimized in their frequency under the Islamic system. In order to deal with this incidents, Islam employs a punishment system which serves both as a hindrance to the development of the problem as well as a means of repentance for the one transgressing the limits set by Allah.
Islam the only alternative system for mankind
The world witnessed two major destructive wars which consumed tens of millions of lives and in between these two major wars, hundreds of wars were created, and only few have been extinguished. Those who manage and control the world order are the ones who create the conflicts and fuel them with weapons, money, and antagonism, for no other reason than to consolidate their interests.
Today, the world needs an alternative to Capitalism, Communism, Socialism, and all of these other man-made ideologies, to resolve the pains and the sufferings of the people oppressed by these systems and by the few elite who maintain it. Only the Islamic ideology provides such an alternative.
The world thrived under the authority of Islam for more than twelve hundred years. The very thought of world wars did not even exist. Presently, the Islamic ideology is again needed to reform the thoughts of the people, their convictions, their attitudes, and their outlook on life. Islam is needed to remove the disease and fallacy of freedom, liberate humanity from the slavery of man-made ideas, and establish the justice that can come only through the submission to the system provided by the Creator, Allah.
The Islamic ideology is needed to address the problems of the world to resolve them, and not to make a business out of them. The Islamic ideology is needed to redefine the economic problem so that the well being of the individual becomes the center of attention, rather than the well being of the elite's and their interests. Islam is needed to provide the people with the wider and more fulfilling meaning of life - not as a time to maximize joy and benefit, but as an entry to yet a longer and more enjoyable life. The return of Islam means the return of an ideology; transcending the visions of social reform, religious revival, or a mere revolution of arms. Islam has at its foundation a clear doctrine, which serves not only as a belief, but also as a source from which springs the solutions for all of humanity's problems.
[Extracted from the book ‘A complete way of life’ by Abu Tariq]
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